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Aloe vera Namig

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kevsim starts with ...
There appears to be some confusion on the web as to the scientific / botanical name for Aloe vera. I have found Syn. Aloe barbadensis, Aloe barbadensis, Aloe miller amongst others. What does the Syn mean?
I am confused and would appreciate your advise.
kevsim
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kevsim
Varsity Lakes
4th November 2016 8:56am
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Trikus says...
syn. means synonym. names are in perpetual flux , especially now with DNA evidence changing how they relate instead of the flowers . What is usually sold as Aloe vera is usually a much smaller decorative species .
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Tully
11th November 2016 10:24am
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kevsim says...
Trikus,
Thanks for the answer.

I am new to botany at present I am still wandering in the dark.
Do you know of any reference material that explains the Family, Genesis, Species, for example Garlic, cabbage, tomato, what makes it specific to a particular family, I hope I am not confusing, it is me being unable to start any identification at present.
kevsim
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kevsim
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13th November 2016 9:12am
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Original Post was last edited: 13th November 2016 9:20am
Trikus says...
google knows all , but stick to respected authorities in the results
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Pademelon1 says...
Hi Kevsim,

The world of plant classification is a constantly evolving one that can be very confusing but also very rewarding.

You don't need to know how botanical taxonomy works to be a good gardener, but it can be interesting and at times, quite helpful.

The plant classification system, when broken down to its simplest describes a plant through layers of groups:
Order, Family, Genus, Species.
Each group also often has its own subgroups as well.

Here is an explanation of how this naming system works in regards to Garlic.

Kingdom - Plantae
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order - Asparagales
Family - Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Allioideae
Genus - Allium
Species - A. sativum

Garlic is a plant, so it is in the Plantae Kingdom.
Garlic is a flowering plant, so it falls under the angiosperm subgroup. It then is further defined as a monocot, as when germinating it has one leaf only.

Then comes the tricky part. The order. Garlic is an Asparagale. There are a couple of reasons for this, but it is rather difficult to define specific characteristics of this group. some broad brush characteristics of an Asparagale include forming a tight leaf rosette and having the seeds coated in a particular black pigment, however not all Asparagales will have those characteristics.

Garlic is found in the Amaryllidaceae family. This is because it has long, linear leaves, has flower clusters on individual stems (Umbels) and also because it has something called a tepal (a mix between a petal and sepal). It is then found in the subgroup Allioideae due to some minor features and also DNA analysis.

Garlic is then refined to the Allium genus due to its bulbous nature and its flower structure. And finally, is a separate species sativum because of a combination of differences in its flowers and bulbs that make it distinct from other Allium species.
Often, a species' scientific name can reveal information about the plant. In this case, sativum means that the plant is a domestic, cultivated plant.

I couldn't find any easy-to-use websites online that explore the identification of vegetables, but PlantNet dot com has a great identification key for plants found in NSW that helps you understand how this naming system works.

Hope this helps,
Pademelon1

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Pademelon1
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14th November 2016 3:59pm
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