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distinguishing Davidsonia pruriens from D. jerseyana

    16 responses

Tom starts with ...
Are there distinct differences between young Davidsonia pruriens and D. jerseyana, in their leaves or trunk, for example, to be able to tell them apart before they're old enough to fruit? Here are a couple photos of the new addition in our garden, and I'd appreciate the advice of the folks in its native land to help me identify it. Thanks for your help.
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Picture: 1

Picture: 2
 
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Tom
Orlando, Florida
7th July 2010 7:35am
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Original Post was last edited: 7th July 2010 8:12am
Rev says...
to confuse you further
ive been told theres an upland and a lowland form of the NSW species
plus theres the nth Qld form (pruriens) which is a larger plant, more erect and taller

ill have to call in a guy i know who has a lot to do with them..
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Rev
North qld
8th July 2010 5:05am
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Tom says...
Thanks, Rev! The assistance is very much appreciated. Here are a couple more photos which may help.
Tom
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Picture: 1

Picture: 2
 
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Tom
Orlando, Florida
8th July 2010 7:10am
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HappyEarth says...
Hey Tom, very difficult to tell the difference between the two until they flower and fruit. Only way I know is the leaf size is larger on the nrth qld species. Also, the Jerseyana flowers/fruits within 1-2 years unlike the nrth qld tree which takes longer.
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HappyEarth1
Wollongong
8th July 2010 3:36pm
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BJ says...
Is there any difference in the amount of hair or spikes they have, or is this variable between the individual plants? My metre tall tree is much hairier than this one, which looks positively leathery in comparrison.

Jerseyana only takes 1-2 years? I've haerd the normal one takes so much longer than that to bear! Does anyone have info on how long the other variety might take, as I'm pretty sure that is what I have? I'll have to get the Jerseyana whatever the case.
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Theposterformerlyknownas
Brisbane
8th July 2010 4:12pm
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allybanana says...
I had this exact same dilema when i found them at the local nursury. i assumed the one i purchased was was the southern one as it had survived frost at the nursury. I have no idea really, i would be interested to find out more?
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eden
8th July 2010 5:54pm
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Tom says...
Thank you, all, for the thoughts and input ! I figured this would be the best place to go for good discussion. So far, the best source of data I’ve found outside this forum is the document at the link here: http://www.nativerainforestplum.com/uploads/2/4/5/6/2456114/davidsonia_revision.pdf. It includes an artist’s renderings of the two (and D. johnsonii as well) and highly detailed descriptions. But it’s still very hard to distinguish them.

It’s further complicated in that there are so few of these rare plants on our side of the world that it’s practically impossible to make a comparison of two or more real ones.

BJ, why would you have to get the Jerseyana in Brisbane? I’m sorry that I don’t know your zones so well yet and thought that Brisbane and Orlando are similar subtropical zones (occasional light frosts, rare hard freezes, dry winters, very rainy & hot summers). This may be a clue as to what’s growing now in our back yard.
Tom
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Tom
Orlando, Florida
8th July 2010 9:43pm
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Original Post was last edited: 9th July 2010 7:45am
BJ says...
Hi Tom, I guess I should have said that 'I really want a Jerseyana' for my yard, especially because of its early bearing nature. They also dont take up much space as mature trees, they are just poles with fruit, so I wouldnt mind having a few different varieties.

I guess Brisbane and Orlando would be similar, though I dont ever recall seeing a frost in the mid north western suburbs here, let alone any freezes. We are quite close to the native area for the Jerseyana, but still warm enough to easily grow the warmer climate Davidsons.
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Theposterformerlyknownas
Brisbane
9th July 2010 12:45pm
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HappyEarth says...
yep ... my southern davo plum i got from daleys fruited within the first year and the plant was only knee high. Mind you the fruit was the size of a marble and there was only two - but hey, this is the most reliable way to distinguish between the two plants.
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HappyEarth1
Wollongong
9th July 2010 2:46pm
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Original Post was last edited: 9th July 2010 2:47pm
Tom says...
Southern QLD really must be paradise, BJ – I hope to see it one day. No memorable frosts, never a freeze, and I’ll bet no hurricanes either, eh?

Good to know about the fruit-on-a-pole form which is what I was hoping for since we’ve put it only about 1.75 metres from the SE corner of the house to make sure a rogue low temp doesn’t harm it. Do both species take that form?

HappyEarth, our plant is just about chest height now (good to know we use the same units of measure) which must make it about 2 to 2.5 years old now, and it’s never flowered. In fact the grower told me that his taller tree had never flowered either, but it may be that his having grown it in a crowded greenhouse (similar to what its rainforest habitat must be like) had some impact on that.

So far from your notes it seems that ours has not so much hairy leaves as BJ’s (which is the n. QLD type, right?) That tends to make ours jerseyana.

It’s taking the form of a pom-pom on a stick but hasn’t flowered though it’s taller than HappyEarth’s. That tends to make ours pruriens.

It survived South Florida’s 100 year killer frost last year similar to how allybanana’s survived frost at the nursery in “eden”. That tends to make both ours jerseyana.

Jury’s still out on our Florida davo, and your comments are greatly appreciated.
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Tom
Orlando, Florida
9th July 2010 10:10pm
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Original Post was last edited: 10th July 2010 3:51am
Rev says...
I visited a bushfood garden in a place caled chillingham in the tweed valley (NSW) use google earth.
They have both the Nth qld type and the NSW form.
The North qld was very erect - like a palm or a pole, and thicker trunk with larger leaves. I believe the owner said they fruited at different times as well.
The NSW was more bushy, shorter, smaller leaves. this was accentuated by being in a more open spot.
South east qld has no freezes though they do get periodic frosts - last big one was about this time in 2007. It hit the whole east coast even up here in North qld there wer -8C records on the western edge of the atherton tablelands. I recall seeing burned foliage on rainforest near byron and narrandera. It looked like autumn colours!
SE qld also gets bad droughts.
so youve picked a good spot to try things from!
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Rev
North qld
10th July 2010 6:39am
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Tom says...
You're the best, Rev! I think ours must be from the North.

All you Aussie's are such fine folks. Thank you immensely for the personal time you gave to my question and for all the info. I'm much obliged to you and to all those who suggested and also asked. If any of you are interested in acquiring seeds from my side of the planet which may be hard to come by down there, I'd be happy to search them out them, cleanse them, and send them. (Whether they can get through AQIS or not in the post, I'll leave up to you.) Just let me know what you'd like.

I know the Tweed Valley now, Rev. I've been google-earthing Australia intensely lately as I've become enthralled with your beautiful country. Lately I've been thinking about a line from an Indigo Girls song:
"When God made me born a Yankee, He was teasin'." I'm sure He meant to place me in Australia; but I'll just have to settle for growing a few Davidson Plums, Tree Ferns, Finger Limes, an Illawarra Flame Tree, and Jacarandas in an attempt to mimic Paradise.
Tom
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Tom
Orlando, Florida
10th July 2010 8:59am
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Original Post was last edited: 10th July 2010 9:47am
BJ says...
My father has a very large puriens. well over 20ft, probably closer to 30. When I first saw it I didn't recognize it, as it was just a great pole with a few forked branches near the top. It crops 3 or so times a year in the warmer months with largish plums, and hundreds of them. But his are on the edge of a rainforest patch that was planted by regen/permaculturists who lived there a long time before he moved in, and estimates put the tree at near 30 years old... But what a tree!
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Theposterformerlyknownas
Brisbane
10th July 2010 10:07am
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Rev says...
some of my brightest memories of Northern NSW
is the combination flowering of street trees in country towns in spring of-
Jacaranda - blue (from brasil but who cares)
Flame tree - red/orange
and
Silky oak (Grevillea robusta) - bright yellow

i also think the lacebark Kurrajong (Brachychiton discolor) is greatly underutilised - it has dusky pink flowers
i added my own addition by importing raising and selling a number of silk floss tree (Chorisia speciosa) from similar climate in argentina

its so cheerful after a frosty winter!
goo luck with the D plum!
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Rev
North qld
10th July 2010 4:44pm
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Tom says...
Well, it may be off-subject now of the D Plum, but your memorable images of NSW, Rev, are actually taking shape now here in Orlando. I hope we can match your memories one day.

Our front yard has three Jacs (two 3m tall trees installed last year at the street and a big one center yard the year before), and the Flame Tree (about head height now and still in a pot with Miracle Grow soil to boost it) will be set directly across the drive from the big Jac so that their branches will mingle a bit one day. We used Yellow Tabebuias (Tabebuia chrysantha) for the bright yellow and added Pink Tabebuias (Tabebuia heterophylla) for the pink. Our excellent neighbor let us set the yellows across the street on her curb to arch the street and touch the Jacs spreading from our curb. All these bloom in concert, with the Pink Tabs lasting about 8 weeks from FEB through APR. (By the way, we're overloaded with Pink Tab seeds just now if you want any and are allowed for me to mail them in.) Just after them, Chaste Trees (Vitex agnus-castus) set opposite in our yards bloom for a few weeks into JUN.

Our Silk Floss is set closer to the front door of the house and gets the stage all to itself then later in the year (OCT blooming). We also put a big one in our neighbor's center yard to balance the other side.

And, just this week, two of the Lacebark Kurrajong seeds I planted a few weeks ago sprouted. There's a place reserved for one (if I can tend them into a good size) between the Flame Tree and a Yellow Tab in our back yard.

The inspirations for this were pictures I've seen of Australian towns (and the beautiful landscaping at Walt Disney World not too far from our home in downtown).

Almost forgot - three short, stout Quince trees set on the perimeter throw in a little light pink at the same time, but they're demur compared to all the other bright colours of the taller trees. On the opposite side, three short Crepe Myrtles (dark mellon coloured) put a little colour up high in the summer when the Agapanthus are blooming underneath.

It's very nearly n. NSW or s. QLD here just separated by a long distance, half a seasonal year, and fourteen hours.
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Tom
Orlando, Florida
10th July 2010 10:14pm
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Original Post was last edited: 10th July 2010 10:21pm
Rev says...
If you can grow Tabebuia then you can grow Davidson plum

I could barely grow D plum, but was too cold for Tababuia
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Rev
North qld
11th July 2010 1:23pm
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PouteriaLover says...
Hi - I am wondering if these growths on my Davidsons plum are flowers forming (the one that my hand is holding )and if so - is this type of flower is diagnostic for a pruriens species?
I purchased the plant as a pruriens - but want to make certain of that ID....?
I have a jerseyana also - but it's still a baby - although it seems different to me ie: more prickly and "e;shrubby"e; - whereas this plant is tall and smoother, more droopy leaves...
Many thanks...
(pictures taken at different times - just to show the overall plant growth)
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Picture: 1

Picture: 2

Picture: 3
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Amanda
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1st October 2017 12:17pm
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