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Apple Tree for Sub-tropical

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chris starts with ...
What variety of apples would suit the Gold Coast climate?
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chris34
Gold Coast
8th October 2012 11:34am
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VF says...
Chris, definitely only the low-chill variteties unless you're in elevated hinterland regions. Daley's sells 3 varieties (Anna, Dorsett Golden and Tropic Sweet)- these all need a X pollinator, so any 2 of above varieties. There is also Ein Shemer found in some local nurseries occasionally - the variety is self fertile, but produces better if pollinated again by one of the above varieties. Unless you have a big yard, you're better off with a dwarf tree as they get pretty big.
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VF
Wongawallan
10th October 2012 2:19pm
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apple tree's for sub-tropics says...
will these varieties grow as far north as Bundaberg
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apple trees for subtropics1
Bucca
10th July 2013 3:39pm
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Mike J says...
A friend of mine is growing stone fruit at Dalrymple Heights (1000 metres above sea level) in the Mackay Hinterland. For those who have small yards and need 2 or more trees for pollination, buy the ones you need, plant the strongest looking one and leave the other in the bag. Set it up on a stand and approach graft it to the planted tree. When the graft is taken, just cut it off and give it to someone else. Then you have a single tree with the genetics of 2 varieties which will cross pollinate. Simple. You can also use this technique to grow multiple fruit on a citrus by approach grafting what ever varieties of citrus onto a single tree.
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Mike J
Mackay
10th July 2013 5:50pm
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John Mc says...
Yes I simplified pollination as well by grafting on a couple of granny smith scions onto my ballerina, gave me my first apples in 4 years since planting.
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JohnMc1
 
11th July 2013 4:41pm
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wazzamcg says...
I have 6 low chill varieties growing well in Brisbane. They are;

Pinkabelle
Sundowner
Fuji
Pink Lady
Lady Williams
Jonagold

I bought most of them from here.

http://www.woodbridgefruittrees.com.au/woodbridgefruittrees/search?orderby=position&orderway=desc&search_query=low+chill&submit_search=Search

Good luck. Happy to pass on more information if required.
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wazzamcg
Brisbane
12th July 2013 12:43pm
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MJ says...
wazzamcg, do you know your chill hours there in Brisbane? I have this idea that you get ever so slightly more than we do in my part of Perth (though only very slightly), but off the top of my head I can't recall what they are!

I'm pleased that you have them growing well, as I've just bought a pinkabelle and sundowner. I know sundowner is mean to be low chill, but not sure on the pinkabelle. My SIL has a pink lady that fruits here, but she has to strip the leaves off as it doesn't lose them (in a warm microclimate against a brick wall).

Bye
MJ

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76
 
12th July 2013 2:56pm
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BJ says...
We will be lucky to get 100 chill hours this year if things dont change soon. If you trust PlantNet Brisbane is 300-400, Perth is around 500. Perth is cooler than Brisbane.

Wazzamcg, do those all fruit well here? An old guy up the road has an old apple along his fence line that looks terrible but puts out a few good looking red apples every year, just not many.
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Theposterformerlyknownas
Brisbane
12th July 2013 3:27pm
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MJ says...
According to the Ag Department, my part of Perth gets about 375. One area does get over 500, by the looks of the link below, but the others are below. I wonder how PlantNet come up with that figure? Personally, I figure on no more than 350 hours, and buy my plants according to that.

http://agspsrv34.agric.wa.gov.au/climate/clig/Climinfo/awsdata/yearchill%5CYTDchill.htm

Of course, now that I'm looking for it, I can't find the site for Brisbane. I was comparing it because someone there was successfully growing a variety of raspberry and I wanted to see the chill hours to compare. I have an idea that the figure I found was very slightly more than my part of Perth (working on 350, or 375 maybe), but not a lot.

I decided to try that raspberry, so fingers crossed they're similar enough to work!
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76
 
12th July 2013 5:54pm
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MJ says...
I've just amused myself looking up averages for Brisbane and Perth on BOM's website. It looks like our summer is a bit warmer, and our winter is a bit cooler than yours. Hard to tell from averages, though.

You seriously win on the rain - I didn't realise you got good rain all year! Do you have to irrigate?

(Sorry to the OP, I have hijacked the thread. I just find all this *so* interesting! I am obviously a frustrated meteorologist!)

BJ, I wonder if it was you with the raspberries? Williamette?

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76
 
12th July 2013 6:05pm
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BJ says...
Yes, I believe plantnets figures are well off. I think we are 300ish, rather than the 400+ suggested. There are places that get much higher chill though, like out the back of mt cootha Brookfield area.

I don't think I grew that raspberry. I remember growing autumn bliss and heritage, but they didn't last long in ordinary soil. I'm going to try the smoothy type in a nice raised bed this year. Fingers crossed!
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Theposterformerlyknownas
Brisbane
12th July 2013 8:50pm
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wazzamcg says...
I always knew I may be a tad over the low chill requirements, but I bit the bullet and gave it a go. I'm not disappointed, in fact, I think it has been successful - I just have to manage the darn fruit fly. I would have had 60+ apples this year if I had controlled them.

As you can see the plants are quite healthy and fruit readily (old photo), I wouldn't say a bumper crop either - they are only about 4yrs old trained on espalier - I will try to get a more recent photo for you. I may wait for spring though and some new growth.

The Pinkabelle is a compact, spur bearing dwarf Pink Lady apple.

The Sundowner is a cross between a Golden Delicious and Lady Williams, and it originated in Western Australia.

The Pink Lady is a cross between a Golden Delicious and Lady Williams, and it originated in Western Australia.

The Jonagold variety originated in New York State in 1968, as a cross between a Jonathan and Golden Delicious.

Lady Williams are a true Australian Federation apple believed to be the daughter of Rokewood and Granny Smith both of which are famous old Australian varieties.

I have experienced a little bit of woolly aphids that I need to address soon - I'm not to bothered by this.

Hope this helps.
Pictures - Click to enlarge

Picture: 1
  
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wazzamcg
Brisbane
13th July 2013 10:11am
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Original Post was last edited: 13th July 2013 10:23am
MJ says...
I think the Sundowner is a real low chill - 100 hours, from memory.

The Pink Lady originated in WA in Donnybrook, I think, which has more chill hours than I get. The official chill hours seem to be more than we get here - working on the 350/375 max as mentioned. That said, I know people who grow them in Perth. I've crossed my fingers and just hope that the Pinkabelle has identical chill hours to the PL - I couldn't find anything to the contrary.

The guy in Kuffel Creek is also growing Granny Smiths, so I've put one in. Fingers crossed there, too.

I've hedged my bets and also put in Anna, Dorset Gold and Tropical Beauty. They should produce even if we have a warm winter.

Have any of you looked at the Kuffel Creek website? He's successfully growing apples that "shouldn't" fruit where he is.

MJ
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76
 
13th July 2013 12:51pm
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Inahdi says...
Hi MJ, I also found his "experiments" very interesting. Makes you wonder how much is what he's doing right, and how much is the apples genuinely not needing high chill. I've planted twenty varieties in Perth - in part inspired by Kuffel Creek! - and had the following set fruit: Anna, Devonshire Quarrenden, Dorset Golden, Egremont Russet, Freyberg, Lord Lambourne, Summer Strawberry and Vista Bela. The trees are only young, so hoping to get more as they mature. I estimate 350 chill hours in my area as well.
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3
 
14th July 2013 3:56pm
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MJ says...
Inahdi, do you find you have to strip the leaves off some of them manually?

I haven't even heard of some of those varieties! Did you like the fruit? Did you get them from Daleys?
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76
 
16th July 2013 10:07am
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Inahdi says...
Hi MJ, I'm a pretty lazy gardener and don't usually bother! I've noticed they usually lost all the leaves eventually, but not until well into winter. There's been a big difference just this week, with the leaves finally changing colour and dropping.

The trees are only a few years old and I haven't let many of them fully develop fruit yet. What I have had I've been pretty happy with. I purchased all my apples from Woodbridge Fruit Trees and been really impressed with both their customer service and the quality of the trees. Definitely worth checking out if you want some unusual apple varieties that can be posted to WA.
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3
 
19th July 2013 11:06pm
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MJ says...
Thanks Inahdi!
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76
 
20th July 2013 12:05am
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